cut short
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To terminate or abbreviate something before its intended or proper end, or before it has reached its full extent.
- To make something shorter, as if by cutting off a part.
- To cause something to end earlier than intended.
- To interrupt something before its natural or planned conclusion.
Usage and Examples
To terminate/abbreviate prematurely:
- The chairman cut short the meeting due to a fire alarm.
- Her promising career was cut short by a sudden illness.
To make shorter:
- He cut short his speech when he saw the audience was restless.
- Please cut short your story; we are running out of time.
To cause an earlier end:
- The bad weather cut short our picnic.
- The sudden power outage cut the concert short.
To interrupt:
- I'm sorry to cut you short, but I must take this call.
- Their argument was cut short by the arrival of a guest.
Advanced Usage
"to cut someone short": To interrupt someone while they are speaking.
- She tried to explain, but he cut her short with an angry gesture.
"to cut a visit/trip short": To end a visit or trip earlier than planned.
- We had to cut our trip short and return home for a family emergency.
Variants and Related Words
- Curtail (verb): To reduce or limit something, often similar in meaning to 'cut short' in the sense of restricting.
- The government's new policy will curtail freedom of speech.
- Truncate (verb): To shorten something by cutting off the top or end, often used in technical or formal contexts.
- The editor truncated the article to fit the page.
- Abbreviate (verb): To shorten a word or phrase, or to reduce the duration of something.
- "Department" is often abbreviated to "Dept.".
Synonyms
- Abridge: To shorten a text or duration.
- Terminate: To bring to an end.
- Interrupt: To stop the continuous progress of an activity or process.
- Halt: To cause to stop.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Cut off: To stop the provision of something or to interrupt someone speaking. (Note: This is a distinct phrasal verb with broader meanings).
- Our water supply was cut off.
- He cut me off before I could finish my sentence.
Related Idioms
- Cut to the chase: To get to the point without wasting time. (This idiom shares the concept of shortening but is used differently).
- Stop giving me all the background details and cut to the chase.
Verb
- terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
- My speech was cut short
- Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries
- make shorter as if by cutting off
- truncate a word
- Erosion has truncated the ridges of the mountains
- cause to end earlier than intended
- The spontaneous applause cut the singer short
- interrupt before its natural or planned end
- We had to cut short our vacation